Since 1 January 2021, France has required sellers of certain electrical goods to give consumers a national repairability score (indice de réparabilité, out of 10) at the time of purchase, shown online next to the price; televisions and washing machines have shown a durability index instead since 2025 (Article L. 541-9-2 of the French Environmental Code).
The duty covers sellers acting “dans le cadre de leur activité commerciale en France”; whether it reaches stores without an establishment in France is unresolved. The French index is not a repairability score under Directive (EU) 2024/825.
When does the index apply to your store?
Article L. 541-9-2 of the French Environmental Code requires sellers to inform consumers of the score free of charge at the time of purchase and to make the parameters behind it available. It expressly covers sellers who use a website, a platform or any other online channel “dans le cadre de leur activité commerciale en France”, that is, as part of their business activity in France.
Whether a store without an establishment in France that ships to French consumers, for example through Shopify Markets, falls under this is an open question. It is the same question for sellers in other EU countries and outside the EU. Until it is settled, you decide whether to show the index in the French version of your store. If you do, follow the French rules in the table below.
What the index is
| Feature | indice de réparabilité | indice de durabilité |
|---|---|---|
| Legal basis | Article L. 541-9-2 of the French Environmental Code (national law) | |
| Scale | Score out of 10 from five criteria worth 20 points each: documentation, ease of disassembly, availability and delivery time of spare parts, spare part price relative to product price, category-specific criteria | Score from 0 to 10 covering repairability and reliability |
| Products (French ministry list, 8 July 2025) | Laptops, electric lawn mowers (corded, battery, robot), dishwashers, vacuum cleaners (corded, cordless, robot), pressure washers | Televisions since 8 January 2025, front- and top-loading washing machines since 8 April 2025 |
| Online display | Next to the price on every page where the product can be bought or added to the cart, in the same font size as the price; the parameters on the same page, at most one click away (as explained by the French Ministry of Ecological Transition) | |
| Fines | Up to €3,000 for individuals and €15,000 for legal entities, since 1 January 2022 (Article L. 541-9-4) | |
| Data | Consolidated datasets on data.gouv.fr, Licence Ouverte 2.0 | |
Not an EU repairability score
Since 27 September 2026, Article 6(1)(u) of Directive 2011/83/EU, as amended by Directive (EU) 2024/825, requires sellers to give “where applicable, the reparability score”. Article 2(14d) defines that as a score “based on harmonised requirements established at Union level”; in Germany the rule sits in Article 246a § 1(1) No. 20 EGBGB. The French index rests on national law, so it is not such a score. Never present it as an EU repairability score.
As of October 2026, an EU score exists only for smartphones and slate tablets: the repairability class A to E on the energy label under Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1669. Tumble dryers placed on the market from 1 January 2027 will carry one too. French sources are easy to misread, because the French versions of EU texts also call the Union score “indice de réparabilité”.
What the French data is good for
Where there is no EU score, Article 6(1)(v) requires information on the availability, estimated cost and ordering procedure of spare parts, on repair and maintenance manuals and on repair restrictions, provided the producer makes it available to you (the EU requirement). For some models, the French dataset lists how many years spare parts are available and links to the documentation. The free barcode check shows by EAN whether your model is included.
Whether these partial data count as producer information under point (v) is unresolved. They match its content, but they do not always come from the manufacturer. The Shopify app RepairInfoEU matches your product barcodes against the dataset, the whole catalogue on the Pro plan, and suggests the partial data. They appear only after you confirm them, with the source named; that caution is the app's decision, not settled law. The app does not show the French overall score.
Selling to France: what to do
- Check whether your products fall into the French categories (table above).
- In the French version of your store, show the score next to the price and the parameters one click away on the same page.
- For all EU customers, the EU rules still apply: the repairability class for smartphones and tablets, spare parts information for other goods. The French index does not replace them.
Frequently asked questions
May I show the French score in a store for another EU country?
Never as the EU repairability score. Whether the overall score may appear outside France as additional information is an open question.
Does the French index still apply to smartphones?
No. An arrêté of 26 June 2025 repealed it with effect from 7 July 2025. Smartphones and tablets carry the EU repairability class, which you can find by registration number with the EPREL lookup.
Where do I get the score for my product?
From the manufacturer or importer, who must pass the score and its parameters to sellers free of charge. You can cross-check it by EAN in the consolidated dataset on data.gouv.fr.
Sources
Laws and regulations in their current version, linked to the source.
- Article L. 541-9-2 French Environmental Code (repairability and durability index)Légifrance · French law · 1 Jan 2021
- Indice de réparabilité (French Ministry of Ecological Transition)Ministère de la Transition écologique · Authority · 8 Jul 2025
- Indice de durabilité (French Ministry of Ecological Transition)Ministère de la Transition écologique · Authority · 30 Jun 2025
- Décret n° 2020-1757 (French repairability index)Journal officiel (Text bei AIDA, INERIS) · French law · 29 Dec 2020
- Article L. 541-9-4 French Environmental Code (fines)Légifrance · French law · 1 Jan 2022
- Arrêté of 26 June 2025 (repealing the French smartphone index)Journal officiel (Text bei AIDA, INERIS) · French law · 26 Jun 2025
- Consolidated French repairability index data (data.gouv.fr)data.gouv.fr · Open data · 13 Oct 2026
- Directive (EU) 2024/825 (empowering consumers for the green transition)EUR-Lex · EU directive · 6 Mar 2024
- Directive 2011/83/EU on consumer rightsEUR-Lex · EU directive · 26 Mar 2024
- Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1669 (energy labelling of smartphones and slate tablets)EUR-Lex · EU regulation · 16 Jun 2023